Skip to content
ethexplorer.org

Validators · slots · epochs · withdrawals

Ethereum beacon chain explorer: read any validator

What a validator page really tells you, from effective balance and attestations to 0x02 credentials and slashing, and which proof-of-stake explorer to use for which job.

Regulated exchange since 2013

  • Post-Pectra rules
  • Data checked 24 Sep 2026

By ethexplorer.org editorial team Updated 11 min read

An Ethereum beacon chain explorer shows the consensus side of the network: the validators that propose and vote on blocks, the slots and epochs they work in, and the rewards, penalties and withdrawals that flow from it. A normal explorer such as Etherscan is built around transactions and addresses. A beacon explorer is built around validator indexes and duties. If you stake, run a node, or just want to know why your staking provider's rewards dipped last Tuesday, this is the tool you need.

People still search for an "Ethereum 2.0 explorer" or an "Ethereum PoS explorer". Same thing. Below we explain what the beacon chain is, how to read every field on a validator page under the rules that apply after the Pectra upgrade, and which explorers are worth your time in 2026.

898,537

Active validators

Finalized beacon state, queried by us from a public node on 24 Sep 2026

≈43.45M ETH

Effective balance at stake

Sum of effective balances of those active validators

22,874

Compounding (0x02) validators

Validators that opted into the Pectra 2,048 ETH cap

What the beacon chain is, and why "Ethereum 2.0" disappeared

The beacon chain went live on 1 December 2020 at 12:00:23 UTC. For almost two years it ran next to the original proof-of-work chain, producing empty blocks and letting validators practise consensus with real stakes but no real transactions. On 15 September 2022, the Merge joined the two. The last proof-of-work block was 15,537,393; the first proof-of-stake block, 15,537,394, landed in beacon slot 4,700,013. Since then, every Ethereum block is proposed by a validator chosen by the beacon chain.

The Ethereum Foundation dropped the "Eth2" and "Ethereum 2.0" labels in early 2022 in favour of "execution layer" (transactions, accounts, the EVM) and "consensus layer" (validators, the beacon chain). The old name hangs on in search queries and in some explorer branding, but there is no separate Ethereum 2 network to explore. You explore one chain from two angles. The proof-of-stake documentation on ethereum.org is the best primer if you want the full protocol picture.

Slots, epochs and finality on a beacon explorer

Time on the beacon chain is cut into slots of 12 seconds. Each slot has exactly one validator selected to propose a block. If that validator is offline, the slot is missed and the chain simply waits for the next one, which is why a beacon explorer shows gaps and "missed" badges while a normal explorer just shows a slightly longer block time. Thirty-two slots make an epoch, roughly 6.4 minutes. Within each epoch, every active validator is assigned to attest (vote) once.

Finality works on epoch boundaries. When two-thirds of the staked ETH votes for a checkpoint, it becomes justified; when the next checkpoint is justified on top of it, the earlier one is finalized. In normal conditions that takes about two epochs, or 12.8 minutes. Beacon explorers show the latest justified and finalized epochs on their front page. If those numbers stop moving, the network has a problem and you will hear about it quickly.

Slot numbers are also a handy way to line up execution and consensus data. Our live Ethereum explorer shows the slot and epoch for every block and transaction it displays, computed from the block timestamp minus the genesis time, divided by 12. So a block with a timestamp on 24 September 2026 lands somewhere past slot 15.28 million, epoch 477,000-something. Copy the slot number into a beacon explorer and you see who proposed it, whether it carried MEV payments and how many attestations it included.

Reading a validator page, field by field

Search a beacon chain explorer for a validator index, a public key or a deposit address, and you land on a validator page. Here is what each part means.

Index and public key

The public key is a 48-byte BLS key (96 hex characters) created when the validator's keys were generated. The index is the number the beacon chain assigns when the deposit is processed, starting at 0 in 2020 and now past two million, since indexes are never reused even after a validator exits. Explorers accept either. The index is far easier to share, so most dashboards and monitoring tools use it.

Balance and effective balance

The balance is the exact amount of ETH the validator holds on the consensus layer, updated every epoch as rewards and penalties land. The effective balance is what the protocol uses to weigh votes and calculate rewards. It is a whole number of ETH that only changes when the real balance moves past a buffer, so it does not flicker every few minutes.

Until May 2025 the cap was 32 ETH. The Pectra upgrade on 7 May 2025 brought EIP-7251, which lets validators with the new 0x02 "compounding" credentials hold an effective balance of up to 2,048 ETH. Rewards above 32 ETH now keep earning instead of being skimmed off, and large operators can consolidate many 32 ETH validators into one. When we sampled the validator set in September 2026, 14,124 active validators already had an effective balance above 32 ETH. On an explorer you will see this as a consolidation event in the validator's history and a much larger balance chart.

Attestations

Every epoch, each validator should cast one attestation voting for the chain head, the source and the target checkpoint. A beacon explorer lists them with the slot they were included in and the inclusion delay. Missed attestations cost a small penalty, roughly the reward you would have earned. A handful per week is normal (a restart, a brief network hiccup). A long streak means your node is down or out of sync. This is the first place to look when rewards drop.

Proposals

Block proposals are rare and valuable. With around 900,000 active validators and one proposer per slot, an individual 32 ETH validator proposes only a few blocks per year on average; larger compounding validators are picked proportionally more often. The explorer shows each proposed or missed slot, the execution block number, the fee recipient and, on explorers that track MEV-Boost relays, which relay delivered the block and what it paid. Priority fees and MEV go to the fee recipient address on the execution layer, which is why you will also see them in that address's history on a regular explorer.

Sync committee duties

A random set of 512 validators forms the sync committee for 256 epochs, about 27 hours. Members sign every block head so that light clients can follow the chain cheaply. Being selected is uncommon and pays well; missing those signatures costs correspondingly more. Explorers list the committee periods a validator has served in and its participation rate.

Status

Validators move through a lifecycle: pending (deposit seen, waiting in the activation queue), active_ongoing, active_exiting (exit requested), exited, and finally withdrawal_done once the balance has been swept out. An active_slashed or exited_slashed label means the validator broke a slashing rule. Explorers also show the activation and exit queues, which can stretch from hours to weeks depending on demand.

Withdrawals and withdrawal credentials: 0x00, 0x01 and 0x02

Withdrawal credentials decide where a validator's ETH can go. Explorers display them in the validator's details, and the first byte tells you a lot:

Withdrawals themselves are not transactions. Since the Shapella upgrade on 12 April 2023, the protocol sweeps through validators in index order and credits up to 16 withdrawals per block directly to the target addresses. That is why a withdrawal shows up on Etherscan or Blockscout under a separate "Withdrawals" tab, not in the transaction list, with a withdrawal index (by September 2026 Blockscout's counter was past 144 million) and the validator index it came from. Pectra also added execution-layer triggered exits (EIP-7002), so a withdrawal address can now request an exit without the validator's signing key, which matters a lot for staking pools.

If you are checking whether a withdrawal reached your wallet, look at the receiving address in an execution explorer. Our Ethereum address explorer guide shows where withdrawals appear and why they do not count toward the transaction total.

Slashing: what it is and how an explorer shows it

Slashing punishes provable attacks rather than downtime. There are three offences: proposing two different blocks for the same slot, casting two different attestations for the same target, and casting an attestation that "surrounds" an earlier one. Almost every real-world slashing has been an operator accident, usually running the same keys on two machines during a migration.

The consequences come in stages. An immediate penalty is taken and the validator is forced to exit. After Pectra, that initial penalty is 1/4,096 of the effective balance, far smaller than the old 1/32. Around 18 days into the roughly 36-day exit period, a correlation penalty is applied that scales with how much other stake was slashed around the same time. One isolated mistake stays cheap; a mass slashing from a shared bug can be devastating. The validator also keeps losing attestation rewards until it exits.

Explorers flag slashed validators in red, show which validator reported the offence (the whistleblower gets a small reward) and list recent slashings on a dedicated page. The same check is worth doing on a staking provider before you delegate to them.

Beacon chain explorers compared

There are fewer beacon explorers than execution explorers, and they differ more. Here is how the main options stack up in September 2026.

Consensus-layer and staking data across the main explorers, September 2026.
ExplorerBest forValidator pagesAPI
beaconcha.in (Bitfly)Per-validator monitoring, alerts, dashboardsYes, full historyPaid plan after 30-day trial
EtherscanDeposits, withdrawals, fee recipientsNo (block and address views only)Key required
BlockscoutSelf-hosted withdrawals and deposits viewsNo, validator index per withdrawalKeyless
RatedOperator and pool performance ratingsOperator-level focusAccount required
Dora (ethPandaOps)Lightweight, self-hostable, testnetsYes, basicSelf-hosted

beaconcha.in

beaconcha.in, run by the Austrian company Bitfly, is the reference validator explorer. Every index has a page with balance charts, attestation and proposal history, sync committee duties, deposits, withdrawals and consolidations. Its newer dashboard lets you group validators, share view-only access with a team and replaces the old attestation-effectiveness figure with a composite "BeaconScore". There is a companion mobile app and email or push alerts for missed duties. Its API is now paid, after a 30-day free trial. Testnet editions cover Hoodi and Sepolia.

Etherscan's beacon features

Etherscan covers staking from the execution side. It has a beacon deposits page listing transfers into the deposit contract 0x00000000219ab540356cBB839Cbe05303d7705Fa, a processed withdrawals page, a withdrawals tab on every block and address, and a "Proposed On" line on each block page with the slot and epoch. What it does not have any more is a validator directory: in our September 2026 check the old validators URL redirected to a "not available" page. Etherscan's separate Beaconscan site, launched for Phase 0 in 2020, still loads and tracks current epochs, but it still lists Goerli among its networks and its branding has not been updated since 2022, so we would not rely on it for anything important. Our Etherscan review covers the rest of the platform.

Blockscout

Blockscout's withdrawals view lists every processed withdrawal with its validator index, receiving address and amount, and a matching deposits view shows beacon deposits with depositor labels. Both are available through the keyless REST API, which makes Blockscout the easiest way to script "did my validator's withdrawal arrive?" checks. There are no validator pages, so pair it with beaconcha.in. See our Blockscout review for the wider feature set.

Rated, Dora and others

Rated takes a different angle: it scores node operators and staking pools on uptime, proposal success and rewards, which is useful when you are choosing whom to delegate to rather than debugging your own node. Dora, maintained by the ethPandaOps team, is a lightweight open-source beacon explorer you can run next to your own beacon node; it also powers the public explorers on several testnets. If you prefer to keep lookups private, running Dora or a similar tool locally is the cleanest option, and our open-source explorer guide covers the self-hosted route. For testnet validators specifically, our testnet explorer guide lists the Hoodi options.

A practical routine for checking a validator

Here is the routine we use. Look up the validator index on beaconcha.in and check the status and the last few epochs of attestations. If any are missed, compare with the network participation rate on the front page: if everyone missed, it was a network event; if only you missed, it is your node. Next, check proposals and make sure the fee recipient is the address you expect, because a wrong fee recipient silently sends your tips to someone else. Then check the withdrawal credentials prefix and, for 0x01 validators, confirm skimmed rewards are arriving at your withdrawal address on an execution explorer. Once a quarter, glance at the slashing and exit queue pages to see whether anything unusual is happening network-wide.

Blobs are the other consensus-adjacent data you might wonder about. They are carried alongside beacon blocks since Dencun, and our blob explorer guide explains where to see them.

Frequently asked questions

01

What is the best Ethereum validator explorer?

For per-validator detail, beaconcha.in by Bitfly is the most complete public option: every validator index has a page with balance history, attestations, proposals, sync duties, deposits and withdrawals, plus alerts and a mobile app. Etherscan and Blockscout are better for the execution side of staking, such as deposits sent to the deposit contract and withdrawals credited to an address.
02

Is there still an "Ethereum 2.0 explorer"?

"Ethereum 2.0" was retired as a name in early 2022. The beacon chain it described is now simply Ethereum's consensus layer, and since the Merge it produces every block. Any beacon chain explorer is what people used to call an Ethereum 2 explorer. Etherscan's old standalone Beaconscan site still loads in 2026 but still carries its "Phase 0" branding, so we treat it as legacy.
03

Why is my effective balance lower than my balance?

Effective balance is rounded down to whole ETH and only moves when your actual balance crosses a buffer: it drops once the balance falls 0.25 ETH below it and rises once the balance exceeds it by 1.25 ETH. It is also capped: at 32 ETH for 0x01 validators and at 2,048 ETH for 0x02 (compounding) validators since Pectra.
04

How do I find which slot and epoch a transaction was included in?

Open the transaction or its block in our live explorer. It shows the beacon slot and epoch for every mainnet, Sepolia and Hoodi block, calculated from the block timestamp and the beacon chain genesis time. Etherscan shows the same under "Proposed On" on the block page.
05

How much ETH is staked on Ethereum right now?

When we queried a public beacon node on 24 September 2026, the finalized state held 898,537 active validators with a combined effective balance of about 43.45 million ETH. The figure moves daily with deposits, exits and consolidations, so check a beacon explorer for the live number.

Keep exploring